The marriage of Maria Barbara Lieb to our Johannes Schwenk in 1828 in Dettingen (on the Erms River) and, of course, the children born of this union, is our connection to the Lieb Family. Let us now step back to a time about 230 years before that wedding and very close to four centuries prior to the writing of this story.
First Generation
Johannes Lieb, Member
of the Local Court of Wildberg.
Wildberg lies
about 35 kilometers west-southwest of Stuttgart on Hiway 463, the Schwarzwald
Bäderstrasse. Laichingen lies at a distance of 75 kilometers east
of Wildberg. This community was under the rule of the House of Württemberg
as were all those we have talked about earlier.
All we really
know of this ancestor Johannes Lieb comes from the church marriage book
entry made in Pfullingen in 1659, when his son Johann Christoph married.
The clerk/scribe or pastor referred to the father of the groom as, "Herr"
Johann Lib, member of the village court in Wildberg. Keep in mind
that the title or form of address, Herr, was not applied loosely in those
days - unlike our term, Mister, used rather indiscriminately today in America.
A Herr so-and-so was a burgher of high social standing. Note the spelling
of this family name. Was that the way this family spelled it in 1659, or
did the man recording this event simply spell it as it sounded? The latter
is more likely.
The surviving
church records of Wildberg begin with the year 1558; that book contains
the marriages. The death record book begins in 1615; the recorded births
begin in the year 1646. It is likely that the births and deaths were recorded
earlier - probably beginning back in 1558 - but were lost or destroyed,
perhaps during the madness of the 30 Years War.
Johannes Lieb
was born in all likelihood around 1600 and probably there in Wildberg.
The search for his death date, with the hope of determining his birth year,
was unsuccessful, however this did yield some information. An entry made
on July 4, 1635, reads, "Johannes, Johannes Lieben's seven week old
baby died." In March of the preceding year another infant, whose father
was shown as Johann Lieben, died. This was about two years before baby
Johann Christoph Lieb, our ancestor, was born. It seems very likely that
the above recorded father of the two dead infants was our Johannes Lieb.
The pastor did not take the effort to record the name of the mother!; because
of that omission, we may never have learned the name of our "Matriarch"
were it not for a death entry to be mentioned in the following paragraph
(this really was no omission; the mother of the deceased was, by custom,
simply not listed, unless the deceased were born out of wedlock. Beginning
in around 1808, a standardized form included/required the listing
of both parents). A search through the marriage book, from 1618 through
1640, did not reveal the name of Johannes Lieb and his bride. It is possible
the marriage took place elsewhere, in his or her home village.
While searching
the registers of the Wildberg Lutheran Church, a few "Lieb-like" family
names were observed. There was a Hans Lieben or Liebe living there; he
was then Burgermeister (mayor). And there was a Johannes Löblin who
married there in September of 1635. There was no family name spelled "Lieb"
observed, but that means little in view of the haphazard ways of spelling
in those days - remember how this name was spelled in Pfullingen in 1659!
Also, the given name Johannes was often spelled and spoken as Hans or Johann;
and so it may be that the above recorded Hans, the Burgermeister, was indeed
our Johannes Lieb. And then a death entry on April 15, 1641 tends to support
this probability and at the same time reveals the name and birth year of
his wife - our matriarch Lieb; on that date, a Margarethe, 40 year old
wife of Hans Liebe, Burgermeister, died.
Entries made in the death book reveal much about the times. The Pest - the Plague - was taking a horribly heavy toll in the years around 1635 throughout this part of Germany as well as the results of the 30 Year's War. Often, entire families died within a short time of this dreaded infectious disease. A man of about forty years of age and close friend of the pastor died on the same day as did one of his children; they were buried together. Another married couple died during the same day on a particular date; the pastor noted that the one spouse "was feeling just fine during the morning", then died suddenly that evening not long after his spouse had died a lingering death. Many soldiers appear in the death entries - most recorded as "unknown." Many babies were recorded only as "Soldats Kind", or soldier's baby. It is little wonder that the death book entries were so brief; the pastor had his hands full trying to cope with so many funerals and the grief and despair of the survivors. This time period was surely one of the darkest hours in the history of this part of Europe.
Second Generation
Johann Christoph Lieb,
Clergyman
Johann Christoph
Lieb was born in 1636 in Wildberg. How do we know that in view of the birth
records not beginning there until the year of 1646? This would have to
be extracted from his death entry, but this was never uncovered by this
descendant. It seems that someone in America was searching his/her Lieb
roots about ten years ago, then entered this data into the vast computer
files of the Morman Family History Library in Salt Lake City. A computer
printout from what is called the International Genealogical Index contains
the name of this ancestor, his year and place of birth and father's name.
It does not show the place of death. It is likely the same researcher,
who found the marriage entry of our J.C. Lieb in the Pfullingen Church
microfilms of the Morman Church. It was this information which provided
the clue to this writer to order the same microfilm from the Morman Family
History Library in Salt Lake City. We owe this unknown-to-us person (though
the name and address can be obtained) much gratitude. The I.G.I. computer
printout shows just the basic data: names of Johann Christoph Lieb and
his bride; the date and place of the marriage. The microfilm reveals much
more. We will come to that soon.
What do we know
about the life of this man up to the date of his marriage in 1659 at the
age of twenty-three? Practically nothing! But that too can be said for
one of his descendants, our John Schwenk, born about two centuries after
this Lieb's birth in Wildberg. The paper trail is scanty. We are left with
little choice but to speculate
It is likely that his father, Herr
Johannes Lieb, was a prosperous man. It is also probable that he sent this
son to the University of Tübingen to study theology. Tübingen
is located about 30 kilometers south of Stuttgart and a two hour brisk
walk west of Pfullingen where he would later marry. It is probable he met
his future wife in Tübingen, for she was born there on Feb. 14, 1642.
It could be that they met in Pfullingen, however, while he was serving
as Diaconus in the Lutheran Church. Her father, Herr Joachim Christoph
Bansovius, was a prosperous financial adminstrator in Pfullingen at the
time of the wedding. One wonders if Johann was still a student at the University
of Tübingen (founded in 1477 where also our ancestor Wolfgang Fridrich
Blifers studied theology in the early 1700s before taking over the pastorate
in Mundingen in 1719) while serving as Diaconus in Pfullingen when he married?
The following
is the translation of the marriage entry in the Pfullingen Ehebuch:
"Anno 1659 "on the 31st of October a wedding was held. Herr M. Johann Christoph Lib, local Diaconus, the lawful son of Herr Johann Lib, member of the court in Wildberg: with Maria Margretha, the lawful daughter of Herr Joachim Christoph Bansovius, local financial adminstrator."
The reader may
have noted the letter "M" before the groom's name. This denoted his educational
attainment, a degree of sorts conferred onto the theological student who
had passed his final exams.
One year after
those vows were said, the first baby arrived. This was our Samuel
Christoph Lieb, and the event occurred on October 22. The pastor
entered the parents' names beneath the Eltern column, which was the normal
thing to do, but he added beneath those names the date of their wedding;
that was very unusual! Beneath the heading, Gevatter Leut (Godparents)
appear the names of many important-sounding people. There is a Herr Rumnehn
who has something to do with "the highness of Württemberg"; there
is an M. Johann Wilhelmus, the head pastor of this church; there
is a Frau ( title for wife of a man of status) Regina Susanna, wife
of Ludwig Weber who has an important position (untranscribable for this
student of Altschrift) in Tübingen; and a Anna Susanna someone.
Two years later,
on October 21, a baby girl was born and named after her mother Maria
Margaretha. Once again, the Gevatter Leut were influential people in the
surrounding communities. With both entries, the family name was spelled,
Lieb.
The search for
other children born to this couple through the years to 1681 yielded nothing
except names of children born to a Simon Peter Lieb and wife Anna Johanna.
Was this a brother of our Johann Christoph? Probably not. Poor Simon carried
no title of Herr before his name, but this does not exclude the possibility
of sibling kinship. This was the only other Lieb name observed in the church
books.
Did Johann and
Maria Margaretha have other children? Probably. It is likely they moved
to another community not long after 1662 where he may have taken over the
pastorate of a church. A search in the Tübingen church birth records
between the years of 1663 and 1670 revealed not one Lieb name. Because
Tübingen is such a large city, the church there created an index system
for births and deaths. This aids the inquirer greatly. Only two Lieb
family names appear in the birth index of this large city - a Hans Ulrich
and Johann Ulrich, the fathers. Incidentally, the name Schwenk was not
seen in the Tübingen records, nor earlier in those of Pfullingen.
Where and when
the life of our Johann Christoph Lieb ended, we do not know. Perhaps those
answers lie in the files of that researcher who sent data about these Liebs
to the Morman Church archives. We do know, however, a little bit
about what happened to the wife of J.C. Lieb. For that we owe our gratitude
to Herr Fritz Braun, current pastor of the church in Schopfloch, who so
graciously sent several photocopied documents in July of 1994 to this descendant
of one of his predecessors! But you must read on.
Third Generation
Samuel Christoph Lieb,
Clergyman
Samuel Christoph
Lieb was born on October 22, 1660 in Pfullingen. Where he grew up remains
an unswered question. It is likely he too attended the University of Tübingen.
The record of the date and place of his marriage rests on a page of a book
in a parish church somewhere in the Stuttgart region. Sometime around the
middle of 1690, he arrives in the village of Dürrwangen and introduces
himself in the Taufbuch, birth register, as the new pastor of this church
(see that reproduced document and his beautiful penmanship directly below).
Following his signature, he adds the name Pfullingen. This may have
meant to indicate the community of his prior pastorate. A search in the
marriage register of Pfullingen disclosed nothing regarding his marriage.
He was a married
man when he arrived in Dürrwangen, for his wife Anna Margaretha, born
Eberhardt, delivered their first child in November of that year (here is
his signature entered in 1690 into the birth
register of Dürrwangen). It is likely they married in 1689 or early
1690. A clue as to where was again provided by some nameless researcher.
An International Genealogical Index printout shows that an Anna Margarete
Eberhardt was born in Nürtingen (not far north of Dettingen/Erms)
on 3 January, 1660, whose parents were Hans Jacob Eberhardt and Anna Dorothea
Schopper. This is most probably the same Margaretha who married our Samuel
Christoph, although her later death entry indicates she was born in December
of 1664. The microfilmed parish records of Nürtingen were not sent
for.
In the years
between their arrival in Dürrwangen to March 13, 1699, five babies
were born to this couple; three girls and two boys. One of the latter was
our Johann Friderich; he was born 18 March, 1692. He takes center stage
in the following chapter.
On Dec. 29, 1700,
the pastor M. Samuel Christoph Lieb of the Dürrwangen parish
is replaced by Sub Ministero (a title appearing in most of the church books
meaning, minister) M. Georg Conrad Nietsamen. And so now the question arises
to where did our Samuel and family move? Fortunate for our search, someone
in that parish church made an entry in a Family Register book. Samuel,
his wife and the five children appear in this very early-developed precursor
of the Family Register concept. Written on the right hand side of this
entry were the words. "Pastor hier, 1690-1700, dann remotus in Diaconiam
Ebingensem." A map of this region shows an Ebingen located 10 kilometers
east of Dürrwangen, hence a microfilm of that parish was ordered.
There in Ebingen
on Oct. 6, 1701, a sixth child comes into this family, a Jonathan Martin
Lieb. We will see more of him later in the next generation chapter. In
the meantime, our Samuel C. Lieb was serving as pastor or assistant pastor
there in Ebingen. In 1705 on Feb. 8, in the Ebingen death book, there
appears a lengthy and reverential description of the death and funeral
of one of the highly respected members of this community. And this was
Anna Margaretha, wife of the pastor, Samuel Christoph Lieb. Some of the
words are smudged and illegible, but her age at death - 40 years and 2
months - is readable. She died of an illness, and was buried on the
11th. The handwriting of the entry appears to be that of the grieving husband.
Three months
later, in the Schopfloch parish birth register, the same handwriting appears
- that of our now widowed Samuel Christoph Lieb. He introduces himself
as the new pastor before writing in a birth entry on May the 11th.
And before very long, and through the next 10 years, he would also be entering
the names of his own children. On Sept. 26, 1706, the first child ever
born in this village bearing the family name, Lieb, was born. This was
Johann Erhard; the father was our Samuel C. Lieb.
Thanks once again
to the efforts of another unnamed researcher and the facilities of the
Morman Church, we know that Samuel C. Lieb remarried four months after
taking over the pastorate in Schopfloch. This took place on Sept. 15, 1705
in Esslingen, a city some 15 miles northwest of Schopfloch. The bride
was Dorothea Magdalena Weber. She was then age 27. How they met, the scanty
paper trail does not reveal.
It is little wonder that our clergyman
ancestor remarried so soon after the death of his first wife; here
he was with five children (the first born child died in 1698) under the
age of thirteen. He faced the same problems which our Bernhard Schwenk
did in 1707 over in Feldstetten when his young wife died suddenly in childbirth.
As mentioned
above, a baby boy was born to this couple in 1706. Dorothea bore four more
children, all these dying in infancy. Then on July 16, 1716, shortly after
giving birth to her fifth child, she passed away. The death entry lists
no cause of death. She was age 38 at time of death.
As far as could
be determined, Samuel C. Lieb did not marry again. His youngest child was
then age ten. It is probable that his mother, Maria Margarethe, was living
with him then and helping raise the children. As you may recall, we did
not find any death date for her husband, Samuel's father, but it is very
likely she was a widow by the year 1716. And it was her name which would
be entered into the death register of the Schopfloch parish church five
years later. This occurred on July 16, 1721:
"Frau
Maria Margaretha Lieb, widow, as my most dearly beloved mother, deceased.
Age 79 years, 2 weeks. Aeternum Triumphat. Body and soul" Then
a one-line quote from the Bible; "What a parent! Herr Reinhard
M. Leer, pastor in Guttenberg."
In the year 1731, the
life of our Pastor Lieb came to an end. The death register in Schopfloch
contains the following words, quilled on Jan. 17, 1731:
"Died, the right reverend and
learned Herr M. Samuel Christoph Lieb, age 70. For 26 years
pastor and spiritual leader of the local community of Schopfloch.
His funeral text was Romans 8....... Herr M. Denzel D. Mahlinger
in the neighboring community of Guttenberg."
And so ends the third generation of our Lieb ancestry. He had served the Lord as pastor in three, perhaps four different communities for just over 40 years. He fathered eleven children; three of these are documented to have married and fathered children. The most important one, from our point of view, was Johann Friderich Lieb. He takes center stage in the following chapter, but we will also learn something of his two brothers, Jonathan Martin and Johann Erhard.
Fourth Generation
Herr Johann Friderich
Lieb, Surgeon
As we already
know, Johann Friderich Lieb was born on Mar. 18,
1692 in the village of Dürrwangen. He lived there until 1700 when
his father took over as pastor or assistant pastor in nearby Ebingen. He
was age 13 when Schopfloch became a new home for his family. He apparently
served in the military before the age of 23, for when he married in 1715,
his occupation was listed as Feldscher, which translates roughly to assistant
medical officer in the military. And in the many subsequent birth entries
of his children, he was always addressed as "Herr Johann Friderich Lieb,
surgeon."
At the age of
23 in the town of Dettingen/Erms, where 113 years later one of his female
descendents would marry a Schwenk, J. Friderich entered the holy state
of matrimony. This occurred on May 14, 1715. His bride was Agnes Gwinner,
born there in Dettingen only 17 years earlier. That was a very young age
for a bride in those days! Her father was Johannes Gwinner, a member of
the village court in Dettingen. Thus, J. Friderich and Agnes married within
their social stratum. Her mother was born Anna Maria Gollmar, another prominent
family name in that community.
Between April
of 1718 and April of 1733, nine little Liebs would be born of this
union. The first child was a Maria Agnes, born Apr. 21, 1718. She was the
first Lieb child born in the town of Dettingen, or at least since 1554
when the recording of births in this parish was instituted! Their fourth
child was named Christoph Adam, born in 1723. He married and followed the
footsteps of his father, becoming also a surgeon. Their fifth child
was given the name of his father and was born in 1725. He married and became
a glazier, a glass installer. On May 6, 1727, twins were born. The
girl, Sophia Margaretha died at birth. Her twin brother, Johannes survived,
married, and also became a surgeon there in Dettingen. And what is even
more remarkable is that this Johannes later had a son, Johannes, who likewise
practiced his father's and grandfather's profession! And learning these
facts in this summer of 1995 recalled words heard while visiting
Dettingen in May of 1994, "Oh yes, the Liebs are rich people!"
The last-born
child - most important for us - was Samuel Christoph Lieb; yes another
one! He made his appearance on Apr. 10, 1733. Much more about him later.
Two brothers of
our Johann Friderich Lieb. Let us for now travel back to Schopfloch, about
8 miles east of Dettingen. Back in 1728 on the morning of Dec. 16, our
Johann Friderich's younger brother, Jonathan Martin Lieb, was about to
tie the knot. His father, our Samuel Christoph Lieb then age 68, would
officiate the ceremony. The bride was Maria Agatha Gollmar, almost certainly
a close relative of the mother of Agnes, J. Friderich Lieb's wife. The
bride's father was Johannes Gollmar, mayor of Dettingen in 1718 and
member of the village court. This same Johannes served as Godfather at
many of the christening ceremonies for Johann Friderich and Agnes. It may
be that Agnes was his sister. The recording of this nuptial event
was entered by someone other the the father of the groom, our pastor S.C.
Lieb, because the name of the groom's father was entered as, "Herr M. Joh.
Christoph Lieb, local pastor". We, the readers, can see the obvious error
here. The "father of the groom" was Samuel Christoph Lieb, who was officiating
the ceremony. Some clerk/scribe wrote in the name of the grandfather of
the groom, instead! Apparently, the pastor/father never noticed this clerical
error; in any event, it never was corrected. So what's the big deal the
reader may well ask? Well, one must keep in mind that the search down the
ancestral trail moves from the present, so to speak, to the past. When
this document - and several others - was first received from the Rev. Fritz
Braun, present pastor in Schopfloch in the summer of 1994, and studied
by this writer, the records of the children born in Samuel Christoph Lieb's
first marriage had not yet come to light. The conclusion drawn from that
marriage entry is that Jonathan Martin Lieb had to be a brother of Samuel
C. Lieb, albeit a much younger brother. And so the relationship between
these two Lieb men remained a confusing puzzle for nearly a year. The Ebingen
microfilms, viewed on June 20, 1995, revealing the birth of Jonathan in
1701, with the proud father being our Samuel Christoph Lieb cleared up
this little mystery in a most satisfying way!
Jonathan Martin
Lieb's occupation was shown as expert saddler on this marriage entry. He
and Maria had let things get a little out of hand some nineteen months
earlier; as a result, a baby Christian Martin was born 10 months before
the wedding; this occurred in Dettingen, the home town of Maria.
And this only proves that this kind of thing happens in the best of families!
After the wedding, this couple moved to Dettingen. All eight subsequent
children were born there, with the exception of Johann Erhard, who was
born in Schopfloch. This son followed the occupational footsteps of his
father. He married in Dettingen. His name was seen as being a Godfather
at a christening in 1768 for a child born to his cousin, Johannes Lieb,
surgeon, son of our Johann Friderich Lieb. Maria Jonathan's wife died in
Dettingen on Feb. 11, 1777. Jonathan joined her spirit on Jan. 9, 1778.
The youngest brother
of our Johann F. Lieb was Johann Erhard Lieb, born in 1706 in Schopfloch.
He married there in the village of his birth on Oct. 25, 1729. His father
again conducted this ceremony. The bride was Anna Maria Fischer. Her father
was Johann Fischer, Schultheiss in Schopfloch. The marriage entry listed
his occupation as barber. He and Anna brought five children into the world.
She then died sometime around 1742-1743. He remarried in around 1744; this
second wife's name was Anna Catharina. Five children were born in this
marriage. Only the last one, a Johann Christoph, born in 1752, survived
infancy; he died at the age of 35.
It is interesting
that J. Erhard was always addressed as "Herr Lieb" in the various church
book entries; interesting in view of his occupation. We need, however,
to keep in mind that a barber at that time in history not only cut hair
and trimmed beards, he also let blood and applied leeches for those
who were ailing. The barber was "kind of a doctor" and can be considered
the precursor of the physician of today. In any event, Johann Erhard Lieb
had garnered the respect of this community, and was addressed by
its citizens as, Herr Lieb! A search was not made to find his death
date, but he probably died there in the village of his birth.
The chapter of
this generation comes to an end in 1755 in Dettingen on the Erms River,
in the Duchy of Württemberg. The words entered into Dettingen's death
register some 21 years before the American Colonists would cry out for
independence and some 154 years after the birth of our Conrad Schwenk "the
Great" were rather terse:
"18 Dec. 1755 Herr Johann Friderich Lieb, Surgeon, died of tuberculosus age 63 years, 9 months."
Ten years later, on Aug. 22, 1772, his widow Agnes died at the age of 73 there in Dettingen.
Fifth Generation
Samuel Christoph Lieb,
Farmer
Before we get
into the life of this ancestor, let us take just a glimpse into the history
of Dettingen (80
K picture of it's townhall). It was a settlement founded perhaps as early
as the Third Century A.D. Its age, then, is about that of the "Schwenk
villages", which we visited earlier. Its population, today around 9000,
is nearly that of Laichingen and much larger than that of Feldstetten and
Mundingen. It lies in a fairly narrow valley cut out by the Erms River.
The old city of Urach lies a few miles eastward up the river from Dettingen.
Dettingen, like
the communities where the Schwenks had lived, suffered greatly from the
Thirty Year's War. The population just before a great battle in November
of 1634 stood at 2140. After that battle, the village was nearly
totally abandoned. Of 296 buildings before 1634, only 108 survived. Eighteen
years later, the population was still only 515. It was not until around
1800 that the population, economy and the buildings were restored to the
conditions before 1634. The source of this information comes from a very
informative booklet published in 1990 by the community of Dettingen. It
was written and published to help celebrate this town's 900 Year Jubilee;
it was in 1089 when this community was first mentioned in a preserved document
and hence the celebration.
We can see from
the above that when our Johann Friderich Lieb settled in Dettingen in 1715
this village was just beginning to recover from its devastation. And now
to his youngest son, our Samuel Christoph Lieb.
He was born on
April 10, 1733. He grew up with three older brothers and perhaps one surviving
sister, Maria Magdalena. As mentioned earlier, he saw his brother Christoph
Adam and Johannes become surgeons in the community. He, instead, chose
to work the land. On June 5, 1755, he married Maria Agnes Magdalena
Häring there in Dettingen. He was age 23, she age 22. Her father was
Georg Adam Häring, a local farmer; her mother was born Katharina Haas.
Between the years 1756 and the end of 1774 they had nine children. The
Godfather for the first two babies was the father's brother, Herr Christoph
Adam Lieb, surgeon. The last-born was our Johann Friderich Lieb - yes,
another one! The second-born was a Christoph Adam, born in 1758, died 1827.
We know that five others died in infancy. As to the outcome of the remaining
two, one would have to search the marriage and death registers of Dettingen.
This is because the pastor or clerk would enter the cross symbol beside
the name of the child in the birth register after its death. If the death
occurred one year or more after its birth, the exact date of death might
or might not be entered in the birth register - it seemed to be at the
whim of the pastor or clerk in those days.
On Nov. 14, 1790,
our "great-grandmother" Maria Magdalena died in Dettingen. The death entry
showed her to be the wife (not the widow) of Samuel Christoph Lieb, farmer.
It also showed her age as 56 years, 3 months, and 29 days. That very detailed
age at death gives us her precise date of birth. And also from this
death entry can be concluded, that our Samuel was still living. A persistent
search through the death register in the years following her death brought
nothing to light as to his death date. This was apparently missed/overlooked
by the searcher. Though we don't know exactly when this "chapter" ended,
we will now move onto the next.
Sixth Generation
Johann Friderich Lieb,
Farmer, Town Council Member, Innkeeper
He was born on
Dec. 2, 1774, two years before the Declaration of Independence. He, like
his father, was the last-born of nine. He was age 25 as he stood before
the alter in the ancient church in Dettingen; his betrothed, standing at
his side, was only 16. The date was Jan. 28, 1800. Her name was Maria Agnes
Handel. Her father was the late Herr Jacob Friderich Handel, keeper of
the Hirsch Inn in Dettingen and local judge who had died two years earlier.
Her mother was Maria Agnes Weber, then still alive. Wishful thinkers might
wonder whether this Handel family was related to the renowned composer
George Friderich Handel, born in 1685 in Halle, Saxony, some 275
miles NE of Dettingen. Beginning in January of the following
year, and ending in April of 1824, fifteen children were born of this union.
Only six survived infancy and childhood and grew up to marry. Only
one of those six was a male; he moved and married in Entringen just west
of Tübingen in 1840. Thus, anyone carrying the family name of Lieb
living in Dettingen today most likely did not descend from this Johann
Friderich Lieb, but rather from his grandfather of the same name, or from
his great uncle Jonathan Martin Lieb, the first Liebs to settle in Dettingen.
**
When the first
child was born in 1801, our J. Friderich Lieb was shown simply as "farmer".
In 1808 with the birth of our Maria Barbara, future wife of our Johannes
Schwenk, the words, "town council member" followed his name. The same was
true in 1810 with the birth of daughter Eva. Incidentally and interestingly,
Eva married there in Dettingen, but ended up in the tiny village of Mundingen,
where she died in 1848.
In 1816 with
the birth of daughter Christina, the father was addressed as "Herr Johann
Frid. Lieb, Gemeindepfleger" which translates approximately to town hall
administrator or assistant mayor. In only one christening entry was
there any reference made about an innkeeper occupation, and that was made
with the words, des Wirths (the innkeeper's) and nothing about the Hirsch
Inn. As mentioned earlier in the Johannes Schwenk chapter, Johann
Frid. Lieb was referred to as "former Hirschwirt in Dettingen" when Johannes
and Maria Barbara married. The following is partly conjecture, but probably
fairly close to fact: It is very likely that Johann Friderich inherited/purchased
the Hirsch Inn from his mother-in-law, the widow of Herr Jacob Friderich
Handel, the former judge and Hirschwirt. This may have been a small, not
very profitable local watering hole/lodging place in Dettingen. Perhaps
farming was the principal source of income for this Lieb ancestor rather
than the inn. We do know that our Johannes Schwenk in 1828 took over this
inn after the death of J. Frid. Lieb and then moved away from Dettingen
in circa 1835. This writer recalls seeing no inn with the name of Hirsch
on his two day visit there in 1994. Perhaps the doors, swinging on
rusty hinges, closed for good with the departure of Johannes Schwenk in
1835?
It appears from
the meager information preserved in the church books of Dettingen, that
this Johann Friderich Lieb was a hard working, competent man. It is interesting
to observe his growing prestige within the community as reflected in the
birth register entries. He and all his Lieb predecessors, with the exception
of his father, were honored in their communities with the envied
title of Herr.
He did not live
a long life. A search in the death register was not made because his date
of death was recorded on his Family Register. The latter never shows the
cause of death; that is found only - and not always - in the death register.
He was 53 and one-half years upon his death on June 13, 1828.
His widow Maria
Agnes, my 3xgreat-grandmother, remarried in 1840 to a Jacob Müller
in Rosenau near Tübingen. She was then age 57. Her death entry appears
in the Dettingen death register on April 22, 1853. She died as a widow.
"Old age" was cited as the cause of death. And so with her death we have
come to end of the Lieb line - but only from our perspective. As we already
know, the Lieb ancestry is transmitted down to us through the children
born to Maria Barbara Lieb and Johannes Schwenk, saddler and innkeeper
from Mundingen.
** Since writing the above chapter, it has been learned that our Johann Friderich Lieb (1692-1755) does indeed have descendants - our cousins - living in Dettingen and the region today. They descended from his son by the same name, the glaser and surgeon born in 1725. DES 3/96.